Sciatica
Sciatica – Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
What is Sciatica?
Sciatica is a painful condition caused by irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve, the longest nerve in the body. This nerve runs from the lower back down through the hips, buttocks, and legs. Sciatica is not a disease but a symptom of an underlying spinal issue. It can cause sharp pain, tingling, numbness, or weakness in the affected leg and significantly impact daily activities.
Causes of Sciatica
Sciatica occurs when something compresses or irritates the sciatic nerve. The most common causes include:
- Herniated or Slipped Disc – When a spinal disc bulges and presses on the nerve.
- Spinal Stenosis – Narrowing of the spinal canal, compressing the nerve.
- Degenerative Disc Disease – Wear and tear on spinal discs over time.
- Piriformis Syndrome – The piriformis muscle in the buttocks presses on the sciatic nerve.
- Spondylolisthesis – A slipped vertebra putting pressure on the sciatic nerve.
- Injury or Trauma – Accidents or falls affecting the lower back.
- Prolonged Sitting or Poor Posture – Sitting for long periods can trigger sciatic nerve pain.
Symptoms of Sciatica
The severity of sciatica symptoms varies, but common signs include:
- Sharp or shooting pain in the lower back, buttocks, and legs.
- Tingling or numbness in the leg, foot, or toes.
- Weakness in the affected leg, making walking difficult.
- Burning or electric shock-like pain that worsens with movement.
- Pain that intensifies when sitting, coughing, or sneezing.
Treatment Options for Sciatica
At Patel Clinic, Dr. Lakhan Singh Patel provides effective, personalized treatment to relieve sciatic nerve pain and restore mobility.
1. Non-Surgical Treatments
- Pain Management – Medications or natural therapies to reduce pain and inflammation.
- Physical Therapy & Stretching – Exercises to relieve nerve pressure and strengthen muscles.
- Heat & Cold Therapy – Ice packs to reduce swelling and heat pads to relax muscles.
- Posture Correction – Guidance on maintaining spinal alignment to prevent nerve compression.
2. Advanced Therapies
- Manual Therapy & Massage – Improves blood flow and relaxes tight muscles.
- Spinal Decompression Therapy – Relieves pressure on the sciatic nerve.
- Lifestyle Modifications – Weight management, proper ergonomics, and regular exercise to prevent recurrence.
Conclusion
Sciatica can cause severe discomfort, but early treatment and lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms effectively. At Patel Clinic, Dr. Lakhan Singh Patel offers comprehensive, expert care to help patients regain mobility and lead a pain-free life. Visit us today for personalized sciatica treatment.
